Problem 1 (5 Points): One of the earlier applications of cryptographic hash functions was the storage ofpasswords for user authentication in computer systems. With this method, a password is hashed after itsinput and is compared to the stored (hashed) reference password. People realized early that it is sufficientto only store the hashed versions of the passwords.a) Assume you are a hacker and you got access to the hashed password list. Of course, you would like torecover the passwords from the