A high index of suspicion is critical in the initial recognition of chronic venous obstruction. The diagnosis relies on clinical signs and symptoms and radiologic assessment of morphologic venous ...
promoting venous drainage, providing nutritional support, providing hemodynamic support, and preventing complications. Case studies are presented to demonstrate the range of presenting symptoms ...
A multicenter randomized, controlled clinical trial aims to test whether a minimally invasive treatment can relieve chronic pelvic pain and improve ...